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The method of
surveying is to apply a high voltage
between the inner soil on top of the geomembrane and the ground outside of
the liner. The liner is an insulator, but if there are cuts or holes within
the geomembrane, the current will flow through these holes creating areas of
voltage gradient nearby as is concentrated into a small area. A portable
survey frame with a Data Logger connects to two non-polarizing electrodes is
used to record voltages which can be downloaded to a computer with the
supplied windows software. Results may them be plotted using Window Excel or
Surfer.
This technique is capable of finding holes as small as 3mm in the
geomembrane with about 0.5 meters of soil covering. The High Voltage Power
Unit supplies up to 700 Volts which can inject current into all but the
driest soil. |